Marking Equal Divisions.
First thing to do is to select your forma.
After some initial research I expected the coil to be approx 125mm long
plus a little additional length for the terminal fixings and mounting.
(Total 150mm - 6")
The PVC pipe is a std. B&Q off the shelf with an
external dimension of 56mm and approx 2mm thk.
I had planned on dividing the coil into 13 equal spaced
gaps between the supports, but left a double spacing to allow the clips
easier access. By missing one of the supporting positions, 12 dowels were
used.
I am lucky to be trained in CAD/CAM software, so drew
out a circle slightly larger than the outside of the PCV and divided it
into 13 equal spacing. These were used as a template to mark to PVC pipe
at one end.
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Transfer the markings.
Once the circular divisions are marked, a transfer line
along the length is required to ensure the supports are glued into place accurately.
I found the best way to achieve this was to lay a metal
ruler on the surface and position the tube to the correct height then draw
down the length.
This proved to be a very easy accurate way of ensuring
the divisions maintained pitch and parallel to the forma length.
Don't forget to use a "permanent" marker!
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Fixing the coil supports.
Cut the 6mm diameter wood dowels to 130mm long and glue
them into position along the lines.
I found the best glue for this is Maxi-Fix multi purpose
(bright yellow tube)
Glue only three or four dowels at a time and allow at
least two hours between batches to become firm.
This method also allows slight adjustments in
positioning before drying.
Once all of them are in place, support the tube and
allow to dry overnight.
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Supports in place.
This is the photo with all the supports in place.
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Painting the forma and supports.
I decided that the coil would look good with a dark
background as the wire is a orange gold colour.
I painted it with Satin Black paint, which did not have
metal within it. (non metallic)
I'm not sure if the black paint effects the coil
operation, but on reflection any other colour than black would be better.
Allow it to dry and then give it another coat.
Two coats ensure that winding the coil will not scratch
off any paint.
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Winding the wire onto the coil.
Drill a hole in the top and bottom of the forma to
accept a 6mm thread. This makes the mounting connectors for the coil ends.
Wind the 15 AWG (1.45mm) enamelled wire tightly around
the coil from the starting point as shown.
Wind in parallel with the enamelled wire a second
"spacing" wire which in this case was a 2.0mm Multi-strand
insulated wire. (shown blue)
Pushing the spacing wire into the enamel windings and
then tightening the two together around the coil forms a neat tight
equally spaced coil.
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Remove the spacing wire and hot melt glue to coil.
Now the coil is wound with the spacing wire (as shown
above) tie the enamel wire on the bottom bolt and secure with a washer and
nut.
Now carefully remove the spacing wire and with a hot
melt gun run a continuous bead along each dowel support and allow a few
second to cool and set.
I found it easier to glue dowel supports in quarter
circumference points and then fill in the remaining, rather than gluing
sequentially around the forma.
This method allowed for some minor adjustments of coil spacing
as I went.
The photo right shows the finished article. I left long
tails on the wires at this point until mounting on the aerial.
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